Product Code Database
Example Keywords: playbook -xbox $92
   » » Wiki: Phulkian States
Tag Wiki 'Phulkian States'.
Tag

Phulkian States was the collective name given to the three small of , , and in during the in India.


Area
was the largest of the three Phulkian princely states. had an area of 5,942 sq mi (15389.709 sq km).
(2016). 9780230270794, Springer. .
(2016). 9780230270695, Springer. .
had an area of 1,299 sq mi (3364.395 sq km). Nabha had an area of 947 sq mi (2452.72 sq km).

Collectively, these states covered a total area of 8,188 sq mi (21206.82 sq km).


History
Bhati was a direct descendant of and belonged to the .
(2025). 9788120619654, Asian Educational Services. .
He defeated fourteen princes and annexed their territories. His descendants later came to be known as the Bhatis. One of them, , founded Jaisalmer. had four sons: Shalivahan, Kailan, Hemhel, and Pem. Hemhel, his third son, sacked the town of Hisar. He captured a number of villages in its vicinity and overran the surrounding countryside up to the walls of . drove Hemhel back but later received him into his favour and appointed him of and in 1212 A.D. He founded the town of Hanesar and died there in 1214. He was succeeded by his son Jandra. Jandra had twenty-one sons. Each of his sons became the progenitor of a distinct clan. His son, Batera, is the ancestor of the clan. Batera was succeeded by his son Manjalrab, who was beheaded at Jaisalmer. Manjalrab was followed by his son Undra (Anand Rai), and Undra was succeeded by his son Khewa.

Khewa first married a woman from a family but had no children with her. He then married the daughter of a zamindar. From this second marriage, he had a son named Sidhu. However, the did not accept this union. According to their customs, Sidhu could not inherit his father's caste and was therefore identified by his mother's caste. The clan has derived its name from him. Sidhu had four sons: Dhar (also known as Debi), Bar, Sur, and Rupach. The rulers of the Phulkian States are descended from his second son, Bar. Bar had a son, Bir, who had two sons, Sidtilkara and Sitrah. Sitrah had two sons, Jertha and Lakumba. Jertha had a son, Mahi, who was followed in successive generations by Gala, Mehra, Hambir, and Barar. Barar had two sons, Paur and Dhul. Dhul was the progenitor of the of . The two brothers quarrelled, and Paur fell into poverty. Several generations of his family remained in this state until Sangrur restored their fortunes. Sangrur assisted in his invasion of and was killed during the first battle of Panipat. After 's victory over Ibrahim Lodhi, and in recognition of Sangrur's services, appointed his deceased son Wariyam (also known as Bairam or Beeram) as of the territory to the south-west of . Wariyam was later confirmed in this office by . He was killed in 1560 during a conflict with the . His grandson Satu also fell alongside him. Wariyam left two sons: Mehraj, who succeeded him, and Garaj. Mehraj was succeeded by his grandson Pakhu. Pakhu was killed in a battle against the at . Pakhu had two sons, Habbal and Mohan. Mohan succeeded him.

Mohan was unable to pay the arrears owed to the government and was continually harassed by the Bhattis. He fled to Hansi and Hisar, where he assembled a force. He then returned home and defeated the Bhattis at Baddowal. Following the advice of , he founded a village, which he named Mehraj after his great-grandfather. Mohan and his eldest son, Rup Chand, were killed in a fight with the Bhattis.

Mohan son, Kul Chand, succeeded him and became the guardian of Rup’s sons, Sandhali and Phul. Soon after visited , Kul instructed his nephews that when they saw the , they should place their hands on their stomachs as if they were hungry. Upon seeing the , they followed his instructions. inquired about the reason for their gesture. Kul explained that the boys were starving. Upon hearing this, the Guru responded, "What matters the hunger of one belly, when these boys shall satisfy the hunger of thousands?" He then asked for the names of the children. When he heard the name Phul, he remarked, "The name shall be a true omen, and he shall bear many blossoms." File:Patiala flag.svg| of File:Nabha flag.svg| of Phul was later confirmed in the office that his family had held for many years by . Phul had seven children: six sons—Tiloka, Rama, Raghu, Channu, Jhandhu, and Takht Mal—and a daughter, Rami Ram Kaur.

Hamir Singh, a descendant of Tiloka, is the progenitor of the of . Hamir Singh was the son of Suratiya, who was the son of Gurditta, who in turn was the son of Tiloka. Upon the death of Bhagwan Singh, the direct line of Gurditta, who was ruling at , came to an end. Hira Singh, a son of Sukha Singh and a grandson of Basawa Singh—himself a lineal descendant of Gajpat Singh of , who was a cousin of Hamir—was placed on the throne of .

Gajpat Singh, the son of Sakhchain and grandson of Tiloka, was the progenitor of the of . Gajpat's daughter, , married and was the mother of . When Sangat Singh of died without an heir, Swarup Singh succeeded him as the ruler of . He belonged to the Bazidpur branch of the family. His father, Karam Singh, was the son of Bhup Singh and the grandson of Gajpat Singh.

, son of Rama is the progenitor of the of . File:Coat of Arms of Patiala.png|Coat of Arms of File:Nabha State Coat of Arms.png|Coat of Arms of File:Jind State CoA.png|Coat of Arms of


Accession
Following India's independence, the rulers of the Phulkian States acceded to the Dominion of India.
(2025). 9780195656374, Oxford University Press. .
(2025). 9780521463669, Cambridge University Press. .


PEPSU
The rulers of , , and united in 1948 to form the Patiala and East Punjab States Union.
(1996). 9788170418597, Anmol Publications. .
(1992). 9788173805301, Punjabi University. .
was inaugurated on 15 July 1948 by Sardar Vallabhbhai Patel.
(1998). 9780521637640, Cambridge University Press. .
, the Maharaja of Patiala, was appointed the of it on the occasion. The capital and principal city of was . On 1 November 1956, was merged into Punjab. A portion of presently lies within the state of .


Population
In 1931, the population of was 1,625,520. The population of was 324,676, while that of was 287,574.

Collectively, these three states had a population of 2,237,770.


Salutes
The ruler of was entitled to a salute of 17 guns and a permanent local salute of 19 guns. The ruler of was entitled to a salute of 13 guns and a permanent local salute of 15 guns. The ruler of was entitled to a salute of 13 guns.


Succession
All three of the Phulkian States adhered to male primogeniture.
(1886). 9788170191179, Trübner & Company. .
This is a form of succession in which the eldest male child inherits the throne.
(2012). 9780199608805, OUP Oxford. .
Upon the death of the ruler of any of the Phulkian States, their heir immediately and automatically succeeded them to the throne of their respective state. The phrase "Le roi est mort, vive le roi!" () aptly describes this system.

In 1858, the rulers of these states jointly submitted a request to Earl Canning, the then Viceroy of India. In their petition, they requested the right to adopt an heir in the event of failure of male issue as a reward for the service they rendered to the East India Company during the Indian Rebellion of 1857. Earl Canning, however, refused their request; two years later, in 1860, upon his visit to , he granted them the right of adoption. This decision was made at the Ambala Darbar that was held in Ambala between 18–20 January 1860.

Another request they made in 1858 was that if any ruler of these states died leaving behind an infant heir, a council of regency should be appointed. This council was to comprise three elderly and trusted ministers of the state, none of whom were related to the heir. The British Government, acting on the advice of the rulers of the other two states, was to select the council. This request was granted.


Rulers

List of rulers of the Patiala
(1695 – 1765) 17091765
Amar Singh (1748 – 1781) 17651781
Sahib Singh (1773 – 1813) 17811813
Karam Singh (1824 – 1862) 18131845
Narinder Singh (1824 – 1862) 18451862
Mahendra Singh (1852 – 1876) 18621876
Rajinder Singh (1872 – 1900) 18761900
Bhupinder Singh (1891 – 1938) 19001938
(1913 – 1974) 19131974
Pretender
(1942 – ) 1974


List of rulers of the Jind
Gajpat Singh (1738 1789) 17581789
Bhag Singh (1760 – 1819) 17891819
Fateh Singh (1789 – 1822) 18191822
Sangat Singh (1810 – 1834) 18221834
Swarup Singh (1812 – 1864) 18341864
Raghubir Singh (1832 – 1887) 18641887
Ranbir Singh (1879 – 1948) 18871948
Titular
Rajbir Singh (1948 – 1959) 19481959
Satbir Singh (1940 2023) 19592023Upon the death of his father, Rajbir Singh, in 1959, , the Maharaja of Patiala, installed him as the of .


See also

Page 1 of 1
1
Page 1 of 1
1

Account

Social:
Pages:  ..   .. 
Items:  .. 

Navigation

General: Atom Feed Atom Feed  .. 
Help:  ..   .. 
Category:  ..   .. 
Media:  ..   .. 
Posts:  ..   ..   .. 

Statistics

Page:  .. 
Summary:  .. 
1 Tags
10/10 Page Rank
5 Page Refs
3s Time